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Case Study - Vibration Analysis

Case Study - Vibration Analysis

Gearbox Defects

Cost benefit of Vibration Analysis and Condition Monitoring

Graph highlights gear problem through vibration analysis

Vibration Acceleration levels highlight gear problem

Graph of gearbox acceleration spectrum data

Gearbox Out DE vertical acceleration level spectrum

Vibration Analysis shows a gear-meshing problem.

A picture showing gear tooth defect on a pinion

A Gearbox inspection reveals a Gear Tooth Defect

New pinion shaft required but catastrophic failure avoided.

Financial Penalties

  • Platform Average Production = 8000 barrels per day
  • Average Cost per Barrel = $45
  • Average Daily Cost of Production Shut Down = $360,000
  • Gearbox lead time approximately 3 months ($32m)

Rolling Element Bearing Analysis

 Comparable readings from two identical set-ups. 

Motor NDE Bearing A

Same position on B Unit

Same position on B Unit

Graph showing high bearing vibration

  • High overall level
  • Cage, Ball Pass & Inner Race Defect frequencies

Same position on B Unit

Same position on B Unit

Same position on B Unit

Graph showing low bearing vibration

  • Low overall level
  • Defect frequencies in noise floor

Journal Bearing Analysis

Identifying and correcting excessive bearing clearance.

Graph showing pump displacement level rising

Pump DE Vibration Displacement showing:

  • Slow steady rise in overall vibration levels
  • Rise in overall vibration due mainly to vibration at 1x RPM

A pump drive end shaft orbit plot with large orbit displayed

Pump DE Shaft Orbit showing:

  • Large 'circular' orbit
  • Shaft instability

 Slow increase in 1x vibration together with instability indicated excessive bearing clearance. 

The pump DE bearing was replaced and vibration reduced from 40 μm to 5 μm p-p. 

Large orbit plot on a pump

Pump DE Shaft Orbit before bearing change.

Much improved orbit plot on a pump after a bearing change

Pump DE Shaft Orbit after bearing change.

Stator Insulation Failure

Gas Turbine electrical issue highlighted by Vibration Analysis

Diagram of a Gas Turbine

  • Significant Noise and Vibration detected in control room
  • Generator vibration low until excitation applied
  • Unit tripped at 3MW load

Velocity trend graph

Generator DE Vibration Velocity Trend

Velocity trend waterfall plot graph

Generator DE Vibration Velocity Waterfall Plot


  • Vibration spike at 1x RPM with excitation applied showed this to be an electrical failure - rewind required. 

VIBRATION ANALYSIS
ROUTINE CM

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